Basics
Click
A click is one person tapping or clicking on an ad or link and being taken to another page.
A click is the basic unit traded in search arbitrage. The business buys clicks and sells clicks, so it helps to be precise about which click is meant.
A typical journey has three. First, the visitor clicks the operator's ad on a traffic source. This is the click the operator pays for, at a CPC. Second, on the landing page, the visitor clicks a keyword or related search term. This click earns nothing by itself and is measured as Lander CTR. Third, on the results page, the visitor clicks a sponsored listing. This is the monetised click, the one the advertiser pays for.
Because three different clicks are in play, reports from different systems rarely agree, and the phrase "revenue per click" can mean revenue per bought click or per ad click. Always check which.
Not every click counts. Platforms filter out clicks they judge to be from bots, repeated, accidental or encouraged. These are invalid clicks and earn nothing. Deliberately generating them is click fraud.
An example
For example, 1,000 bought clicks lead to 450 keyword clicks, which lead to 300 ad clicks. The buyer paid for 1,000 clicks and is paid for 300.
Related terms
Monetised click (paid click)
A monetised click is a click on a sponsored listing from the search feed that an advertiser is charged for and the publisher is paid for.
CPC (cost per click)
CPC is the price paid for one click on an ad; in search arbitrage it is what the arbitrageur pays a traffic source for each visitor.
RPC (revenue per click)
RPC is the average revenue earned per monetised (paid ad) click: the "sell" price in search arbitrage. Convert it to revenue per visitor (RPV) before comparing it with CPC.
Invalid click
An invalid click is a click on an ad that does not reflect genuine interest in the advertiser, so the advertiser should not be charged for it.
Impression
An impression is one instance of an ad being displayed to someone, whether or not they click it.
Lander CTR (keyword click rate)
Lander CTR is the share of landing-page visitors who click a keyword or related search term, taking them on to the page that shows search ads.