Money & metrics · also called CVR, CR
Conversion rate (CVR)
Conversion rate is the percentage of visitors or clicks that go on to complete a desired action, such as a purchase, sign-up or enquiry.
Conversion rate is conversions divided by clicks (or visits). Ten sales from 500 clicks is a 2% conversion rate.
In search arbitrage two conversion rates matter and they belong to different parties. The arbitrageur's own rate is the share of bought visitors who complete the event chosen for optimisation, typically a feed ad click. In the standard example of 1,000 visits and 270 ad clicks it is 27%.
The more important rate is the advertiser's: of the clicks they paid for through the arbitrageur's page, how many became customers? The arbitrageur cannot see this number, yet it sets their income. Advertisers compare conversion rates across the sites their ads appear on. Where partner traffic converts at a similar rate to the search engine's own, bids hold. Where it converts far worse, the engine discounts the clicks (smart pricing) and advertisers exclude the site. Everything that brings real, interested people, such as honest ads and relevant keywords, lifts this hidden rate.
An example
Say an advertiser pays $2.00 a click and needs customers at $50 or less. That requires a 4% conversion rate ($2.00 / 0.04 = $50). If clicks from one partner site convert at 1%, a customer costs $200 and the advertiser will stop buying there.
Related terms
Conversion
A conversion is a visitor completing the action a campaign was built to achieve, such as a purchase, a sign-up or a click on a paying ad.
Advertiser conversion
An advertiser conversion is the valuable action, such as a sale or lead, completed on the advertiser's own site after someone clicked their ad on a search feed.
CPA (cost per acquisition)
CPA is the average amount spent on advertising to produce one conversion, calculated as ad spend divided by the number of conversions.
Smart pricing
Smart pricing is Google's system for automatically lowering what an advertiser pays for a click on a partner site when that click is less likely to lead to a sale.
Funnel
A funnel is the sequence of steps a visitor passes through from first seeing an ad to the final action that earns money.