Fraud & invalid traffic · also called Clicking your own ads
Self-clicking
Self-clicking is a publisher, or people acting for it, clicking the ads on its own pages to increase its earnings.
The oldest form of click fraud needs no technology. A publisher who is paid per click simply clicks the ads on their own site, or asks staff, friends or a chat group to do it.
The rule is absolute. The AdSense Program policies say clicking your own ads for any reason is prohibited, and Google's definition of invalid traffic names publishers clicking their own ads as its first example. That includes "just testing whether the ads work" and "checking where the ad leads". Google provides other ways to test.
In search arbitrage this catches beginners and teams. A media buyer previewing a live lander and tapping a sponsored result, an office full of people on one IP address checking campaigns, or a QA routine run against production pages can all create a pattern of repeated clicks from the publisher's own network.
Because the clicks come from known accounts, devices and addresses, they are among the easiest to detect. The amounts gained are tiny and the penalty, an feed suspension, is total. Good practice: use test or preview modes, never click live ads, and tell every team member the rule on day one.
Think of it like this
It is a busker dropping coins into his own hat, except here the coins belong to someone else and the hat is being watched.
Related terms
Click fraud
Click fraud is deliberately generating ad clicks with no real interest behind them, to earn publisher revenue or to drain an advertiser's budget.
Invalid click
An invalid click is a click on an ad that does not reflect genuine interest in the advertiser, so the advertiser should not be charged for it.
Click farm
A click farm is a group of low-paid workers, or racks of real phones, used to click ads and perform searches by hand so the activity looks human.
Feed suspension (account termination)
A feed suspension is when the search feed owner or feed provider stops serving ads to a publisher, pausing or permanently ending its ability to earn from that feed.
AFS program policies
AFS program policies are Google's rules for anyone showing its search ads on their own site, covering where queries come from, how ads are placed and what traffic is acceptable.
Sources: Google AdSense Help: AdSense Program policies, Google AdSense Help: Definition of invalid traffic